Drupal Migration
Drupal 7 to Drupal 11 Migration Plan¶
Project Overview¶
The migration from Drupal 7 to Drupal 11 is a significant upgrade that requires careful planning and execution. With Drupal 7 reaching its End-of-Life, this upgrade becomes essential for security and maintainability reasons.
Current System State¶
Installed Modules¶
The system includes multiple enabled modules, with core components being: - Commerce ecosystem (e-commerce platform) - Custom modules (business logic) - Multilingual system (multilingual support) - SEO & marketing tools
Content Types¶
- Multiple content types (including Commerce products)
- Several taxonomy vocabularies (many with custom fields)
Theme¶
- Custom theme
- Responsive design
- E-commerce integrations
Migration Strategy¶
1. Analysis & Preparation¶
- Complete inventory of all modules and dependencies
- Analysis of custom functionality in existing modules
- Evaluation of theme requirements and responsive design
- Full system and database backup
2. New Environment Development¶
- Set up new Drupal 11 environment
- Install and configure Commerce
- Convert theme to Twig and modern standards
- Configure multilingual system
3. Data Migration¶
- Migrate users and roles
- Migrate taxonomy terms and vocabularies
- Migrate content (nodes)
- Migrate Commerce orders
- Migrate webform submissions
4. New Functionality Development¶
- Rebuild custom modules
- Integrate with new Commerce API
- Implement new features and improvements
5. Testing and Execution¶
- Functional testing of all features
- Performance testing
- User acceptance testing (UAT)
- Final migration and go-live
Special Challenges and Considerations¶
User Migration¶
- Transfer all user accounts and profiles
- Preserve passwords (requires special preparation)
- Migrate user roles and permissions
- Maintain user references in orders and content
Rules Migration¶
- Drupal 7 Rules are not compatible with Drupal 11
- Required reimplementation using:
- Core Actions and Triggers
- Commerce Conditions
- Custom event subscribers
- Workflow modules
Order Migration¶
- The most complex aspect of the migration
Requires custom migration scripts
- Must preserve:
- Order IDs and timestamps
- Product references
- Customer data
- Payment information
- Order status history
Integration with new Commerce order system
Theme Migration¶
- Complete rewrite from PHPTemplate to Twig
- Replace theme dependencies
- Update JavaScript (jQuery → modern ES6+)
- Responsive redesign and accessibility improvements
Time Estimation¶
Section | Complexity | Estimated Time |
---|---|---|
Preparation & Analysis | Medium | Several weeks |
Development Environment | Low | 1-2 weeks |
Content Migration | Medium | Several weeks |
Commerce Data Migration | Very High | Several weeks |
Theme Migration | High | Several weeks |
Custom Modules Development | Very High | Several weeks |
Testing & Optimization | Medium | Several weeks |
Total estimated time: Depends on project complexity
Recommendations¶
Immediate Actions¶
- Disable new feature development in Drupal 7 during the migration process to avoid constant "shifting the goalposts" and facilitate data migration.
- Gather all requirements from stakeholders
- Select development team with Drupal 11 expertise
- Set up development and staging environments
Critical Focus Areas¶
- Commerce data integrity during migration
- User password migration planning
- Custom functionality redevelopment
- Performance optimization in the new environment
- Comprehensive testing strategy
Long-term Planning¶
- Training for content editors on the new system
- Documentation of all custom features
- Maintenance plan for the Drupal 11 site
- Budget planning for ongoing development
Conclusion¶
The migration from Drupal 7 to Drupal 11 is a complex project requiring significant technical resources and careful planning. Successful execution will ensure: - Improved security and performance - Modern technology and extensibility - Better user experience and content management - Reduced maintenance costs long-term
The key to success lies in a phased approach, thorough testing, and collaboration between technical and business teams.
Get Started¶
Ready to start your Drupal migration? Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn how we can help with your Drupal 7 to 11 migration project.